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Articles About cognitive psychology

Mastery Goals vs Performance Goals: What You Are Really Studying For

Mastery Goals vs Performance Goals: What You Are Really Studying For image
For thirty years the advice was to study to learn and not to compete. Then somebody pooled 243 studies and found the opposite pattern in the grades.

Cognitive Dissonance: The Experiment Where One Dollar Changed More Minds Than Twenty

Cognitive Dissonance: The Experiment Where One Dollar Changed More Minds Than Twenty image
A famous 1959 result rests on sixty men and one question out of four. Sixty-five years later thirty-nine labs went looking for it again and came back empty.

The Phonological Loop: The Two-Second Buffer Behind Every Number You Repeat

The Phonological Loop: The Two-Second Buffer Behind Every Number You Repeat image
The most repeated number in memory science was never timed with a stopwatch. It was worked out backwards, from how fast people talk, and it is still disputed.

Sensory Memory: The Quarter Second You Miss

Sensory Memory: The Quarter Second You Miss image
For a moment your brain holds far more than you can report. The experiments that proved it, why the published numbers clash, and what it means for study.

Method of Loci: Why Placing Beats Repeating

Method of Loci: Why Placing Beats Repeating image
A 2025 meta-analysis put the method of loci at an effect size of d = 0.88. Here is what the evidence really shows, and where popular advice gets it wrong.

Semantic Memory

Semantic Memory image
Semantic memory is the brain's invisible encyclopedia, a knowledge store built over decades, and the last form of memory to fall when everything else is forgotten.

How False Memories Form

How False Memories Form image
How false memories form in a brain built to reconstruct rather than record, and what a century of research reveals about memory's most unsettling flaw.

Combining Active Recall with Spaced Repetition

Combining Active Recall with Spaced Repetition image
The two most tested ideas in the science of learning were discovered apart, ignored for decades, and only later found to be stronger together than either is alone.study techniques, memory science, cognitive psychology

The Feynman Technique

The Feynman Technique image
A Nobel physicist's habit of explaining hard ideas in plain words became a famous study method. Here is the science behind why it works, and where it fails.