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Articles About psychology

The Feedback Intervention Effect: When Being Told Your Score Makes You Worse

The Feedback Intervention Effect: When Being Told Your Score Makes You Worse image
Feedback helps on average, yet in over a third of studies people who got it did worse than people who got none. Where it sends your attention decides which.

The Von Restorff Effect: Distinctive Items Survive, Similar Ones Blur

The Von Restorff Effect: Distinctive Items Survive, Similar Ones Blur image
The story everyone tells puts a spotlight on the odd item. The woman whose name is on the effect argued something closer to the opposite about the crowd.

The Serial Position Effect: The Middle of a List Disappears First

The Serial Position Effect: The Middle of a List Disappears First image
The curve is real and replicates in list after list. But the textbook account of half of it has been disputed since 1974, and the leftover is the good part.

The Mere Exposure Effect: Familiarity Quietly Becomes Preference

The Mere Exposure Effect: Familiarity Quietly Becomes Preference image
Repetition really does make you like things more. What almost nobody reports is the list of conditions under which it stops working, or quietly runs backwards.

Stereotype Threat: The Performance Cost of Knowing What Others Expect

Stereotype Threat: The Performance Cost of Knowing What Others Expect image
The 1995 experiment everyone cites is sound. What almost everyone says it proved is not, and the thirty-year argument over that gap is the real story here.

Goal Setting Theory: Specific and Hard Beats Do Your Best

Goal Setting Theory: Specific and Hard Beats Do Your Best image
The theory is usually taught as five principles with no numbers attached. Here are the numbers, and the failure mode built into the same mechanism.

Resilience: Ordinary Recovery Rather Than a Rare Psychological Talent

Resilience: Ordinary Recovery Rather Than a Rare Psychological Talent image
Most people recover from the worst things that happen to them. The finding is solid. The number attached to it is not, and that difference changes what we do.

Latent Learning: The Rats That Learned a Maze Without Any Reward

Latent Learning: The Rats That Learned a Maze Without Any Reward image
The man who ran the first experiment and named the effect was not Tolman. There were four groups, not three. And the finding never did break behaviourism.

Peer Pressure: Why the Presence of Friends Changes an Adolescent Brain

Peer Pressure: Why the Presence of Friends Changes an Adolescent Brain image
In the experiments that made this finding famous the friends were in another room and could not speak to the teenager at all. The risk taking went up anyway.