Articles About learning science
Productive Failure: Why Solving It Wrong First Makes the Lesson Stick

The best experiment against this method tested ten-year-olds. The meta-analysis for it says the effect reverses at that age. Neither side cites the other on it.
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35
23 Aug
Peer Pressure: Why the Presence of Friends Changes an Adolescent Brain

In the experiments that made this finding famous the friends were in another room and could not speak to the teenager at all. The risk taking went up anyway.
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35
23 Aug
Mastery Goals vs Performance Goals: What You Are Really Studying For

For thirty years the advice was to study to learn and not to compete. Then somebody pooled 243 studies and found the opposite pattern in the grades.
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49
21 Aug
Self-Determination Theory: Why Rewarding a Child for Reading Makes Them Read Less

The famous meta-analysis narrows the damage to one shape of reward. What decides the outcome is not the size of the prize but its distance from reading.
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54
21 Aug
Learned Helplessness: The Famous Experiment Its Own Author Later Corrected

The 1967 experiment is famous. What almost nobody mentions is that the researchers behind it later published a paper calling their own interpretation backwards.
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49
16 Aug
Brain Temperature: Why Heat Slows Thinking Before You Notice It

Your brain runs about two degrees hotter than your mouth, swings almost a full degree across the day, and loses control before heat feels like a problem.
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40
14 Aug
Myelin: The Insulation That Practice Wraps Around a Skill

What happens in your white matter when you practise something, how fast the change starts, and which parts of the popular myelin story do not hold up.
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37
10 Aug
How to Know When You've Studied Enough

How to know when you've studied enough has a real answer in memory science. The catch: feeling ready and being ready are rarely the same thing.
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27
29 May
Evidence-Based Exam Strategies

Most students prepare the way that feels productive, not the way that works. Here is what cognitive science actually says about getting ready for an exam.
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16
29 May
